ANGKOR TEMPLES IN CAMBODIA
  • Home
    • Welcome
    • Directory
    • Nepal Link
    • Privacy Policy
  • About
  • Cambodia
    • Geography
    • Khmer History
  • Travel Info
    • Visa and Customs
    • Climate
    • Food
    • Shopping
  • Destinations
    • Phnom Penh
    • Siem Reap
    • Battambang
    • Sihanoukville
    • Kep
    • Tonle Sap
  • Temples
    • Cambodia jungle temples
    • Preah Khan
    • Ta Som
    • Phnom Kulen
    • Bang Melea
    • Koh Ker
    • Banteay Chhmar
    • Preah Vihear
    • Bakan
    • Sambor Prei Kuk
    • Tonle Bati
    • Phnom Chisor
    • Phnom Da
    • Phnom Banan
    • Prasat Sneung
  • Angkor
    • Angkor Wat
    • Angkor Thom >
      • Bayon
      • South Gate
      • North Gate
      • Victory Gate
      • East Gate
      • Prasat Chrung
      • Elephant Terrace
      • Leper King Terrace
      • Tep Pranam
      • Prasat Suor Prat
      • Preah Palilay
      • Vihear Prampil Loveng
      • Wat Preah Ngok
    • Yashodharapura >
      • Bakheng
      • Baksei Chamkrong
      • Bei Prasat
      • Baphuon
      • Phimeanakas
      • Royal Palace
      • Preah Pithu
      • North Khleang
      • South Khleang
      • West Prasat Top
      • Mangalartha
      • Ta Prohm Kel
      • Siem Reap River
      • Kapilapura
    • Small Circuit >
      • Thommanon
      • Chau Say Tevoda
      • Spean Thma
      • Chapel of the Hospital
      • Ta Keo
      • Ta Nei
      • Jayendranagari
      • Ta Prohm
      • Banteay Kdei
      • Kutishvara
    • Grand Circuit >
      • Prasat Tonle Snguot
      • Krol Romeas
      • Preah Khan in Angkor
      • Prasat Prei
      • Banteay Prei
      • Neak Pean
      • Krol Ko
      • Ta Sohm
      • East Mebon
      • Pre Rup
      • Leak Neang
      • Prasat Top
      • Srah Srang
      • Bat Chum
      • Prasat Kravan
    • Angkor East >
      • Prasat Tor
      • Banteay Samray
      • Phnom Bok
      • Chau Say Vibol
    • Angkor West >
      • West Baray
      • West Mebon
      • Ak Yum
      • Spean Memay
      • Phnom Rung
      • Kok Po
      • Neam Rup
      • Prasat Char
      • Prasat Sralao
      • Prasat Sampeau
      • Banteay Thom
      • Prei Prasat
    • Siem Reap area >
      • Wat An Kau Sai
      • Wat Athvea
      • Phnom Krom
    • Roluos Group >
      • Bakong
      • Preah Ko
      • Lolei
      • Prei Monti
      • Trapeang Phong
      • Toteung Thngai
      • Prasat O Ka-aek
      • Trapeang Srangae
    • North of Angkor >
      • Banteay Srei
      • Kbal Spean
  • Tours
  • Hotel
  • Blog
    • Schönlein Blog
    • Schönlein Artikel
    • English Blog
  • Contact

Elephant Terrace


The Elephant Terrace, also called Terrace of the Elephants, is an ancient wall and platform that forms most of the western edge of the Royal Square of Angkor Thom. This square only a few hundred metres north to the Bayon temple in the centre of Angkor Thom was the secular core of the city, serving for parades and festivals. The Elephant Terrace separates this square from the compound of the Royal Palace, being a kind of high entrance platform to it. The so-called Victory Avenue from the Victory Gate just ends in front of the Elephant Terrace. Thus, it most probably served as the Royal audience hall, from where the king and his family and court officials watched public events such as military parades and presented themselves to the people. The terrace carried pavilions of perishable materials. Remains of painted lead tiles of a former roof have been found nearby.

The Elephant Terrace is two and a half metres up to four metres tall. The outer walls of the Royal Palace are hidden behind it for a viewer on the ground level of the Royal Square. The terrace is 300 metres long, expanding from the entrance front of the Baphuon temple compound to the taller, but shorter neighbouring Terrace of the Leper King.

The Elephant Terrace has three main platforms and two smaller ones. At the southern stairway, there are sculptures of three-headed elephants with lotus flowers in their trunks. The southern half of the sandstone wall, or even a larger part of the facade, has life-size bas-reliefs depicting pairs of elephants with their mahouts. Each of the pairs is distinctively rendered, all of them vividly, some in hunting or fighting scenes.

The wall is not only adorned with those name-giving carved elephants, but also with impressive Garudas and lion-headed figures supporting the central stairway and sculptures of seated lions flanking the stairs. A second raised platform on the terrace is decorated with winged females called Kinnaris, geese called Hamsas, and genies called Yakshas praying on lotus flowers. The northern part of the wall carries large scenes depicting warriors, wrestlers, acrobats, dancers, charriot races and, maybe, even a kind of Polo. The northern section, furthermore, has an often photographed five-headed horse. Most probably it is Balaha, an animal representation of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara. The northern platform clearly was extended and changed in the middle of the 13th century.

As in the case of many buildings of Angkor Thom, the Elephant Terrace is a construction started by the founder of this new capital Angkor Thom, Jayavarman VII, in the late 12th century, but completed or modified by his successors.

The Elephant Terrace faces to the east, thus, morning hours offer better light for taking pictures. There is no ticket checkpoint in front of the terrace, but on the way from Siem Reap to Angkor Thom.

Home

About

featured:
Preah Khan

Featured:
Ta Som

Contact


Angkor Temples A-Z - Directory

Picture
All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2015 Hor Sopheak & Unique Asia Travel and Tours, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Texts and Photos by Ando Sundermann and Hor Sopheak, unless otherwise stated
with special thanks to contributers Günter Schönlein and Jochen Fellmer
  • Home
    • Welcome
    • Directory
    • Nepal Link
    • Privacy Policy
  • About
  • Cambodia
    • Geography
    • Khmer History
  • Travel Info
    • Visa and Customs
    • Climate
    • Food
    • Shopping
  • Destinations
    • Phnom Penh
    • Siem Reap
    • Battambang
    • Sihanoukville
    • Kep
    • Tonle Sap
  • Temples
    • Cambodia jungle temples
    • Preah Khan
    • Ta Som
    • Phnom Kulen
    • Bang Melea
    • Koh Ker
    • Banteay Chhmar
    • Preah Vihear
    • Bakan
    • Sambor Prei Kuk
    • Tonle Bati
    • Phnom Chisor
    • Phnom Da
    • Phnom Banan
    • Prasat Sneung
  • Angkor
    • Angkor Wat
    • Angkor Thom >
      • Bayon
      • South Gate
      • North Gate
      • Victory Gate
      • East Gate
      • Prasat Chrung
      • Elephant Terrace
      • Leper King Terrace
      • Tep Pranam
      • Prasat Suor Prat
      • Preah Palilay
      • Vihear Prampil Loveng
      • Wat Preah Ngok
    • Yashodharapura >
      • Bakheng
      • Baksei Chamkrong
      • Bei Prasat
      • Baphuon
      • Phimeanakas
      • Royal Palace
      • Preah Pithu
      • North Khleang
      • South Khleang
      • West Prasat Top
      • Mangalartha
      • Ta Prohm Kel
      • Siem Reap River
      • Kapilapura
    • Small Circuit >
      • Thommanon
      • Chau Say Tevoda
      • Spean Thma
      • Chapel of the Hospital
      • Ta Keo
      • Ta Nei
      • Jayendranagari
      • Ta Prohm
      • Banteay Kdei
      • Kutishvara
    • Grand Circuit >
      • Prasat Tonle Snguot
      • Krol Romeas
      • Preah Khan in Angkor
      • Prasat Prei
      • Banteay Prei
      • Neak Pean
      • Krol Ko
      • Ta Sohm
      • East Mebon
      • Pre Rup
      • Leak Neang
      • Prasat Top
      • Srah Srang
      • Bat Chum
      • Prasat Kravan
    • Angkor East >
      • Prasat Tor
      • Banteay Samray
      • Phnom Bok
      • Chau Say Vibol
    • Angkor West >
      • West Baray
      • West Mebon
      • Ak Yum
      • Spean Memay
      • Phnom Rung
      • Kok Po
      • Neam Rup
      • Prasat Char
      • Prasat Sralao
      • Prasat Sampeau
      • Banteay Thom
      • Prei Prasat
    • Siem Reap area >
      • Wat An Kau Sai
      • Wat Athvea
      • Phnom Krom
    • Roluos Group >
      • Bakong
      • Preah Ko
      • Lolei
      • Prei Monti
      • Trapeang Phong
      • Toteung Thngai
      • Prasat O Ka-aek
      • Trapeang Srangae
    • North of Angkor >
      • Banteay Srei
      • Kbal Spean
  • Tours
  • Hotel
  • Blog
    • Schönlein Blog
    • Schönlein Artikel
    • English Blog
  • Contact